Age of grassy strips influences biodiversity of ground beetles in organic agro-ecosystems

Environmental Evaluation and Monitoring of Agro-Ecosystems Biodiversity

synthesis of 3-aryl-2h-benzo[b]-1,4-oxazines in [omim]bf4 and reduction of organic compounds in methylimidazolium formate

در این پروژه ترکیبات 3-آریل-2h-بنزو[b]-4،1-اکسازین ها از مواد اولیه تجاری مشتقات دو آمینو فنول و ?-هالو کتون های آروماتیک در مایع یونی 1-اکتیل-3-متیل ایمیدازولیوم تترا فلورو بورات([omim]bf4) سنتز شده است. این واکنش توسط باز پتاسیم کربنات محلول از طریق o-آلکیلاسیون و سپس یک واکنش آمیداسیون درون مولکولی خود بخود در مدت زمان کوتاه انجام می شود. ترکیبات 4،1-بنزوکسازین به این روش با بهره خوب تا آلی ...

Crab biodiversity under different management schemes of mangrove ecosystems

Reforestation is one of the Philippines’ government efforts to restore and rehabilitate degraded mangrove ecosystems. Although there is recovery of the ecosystem in terms of vegetation, the recovery of closely-linked faunal species in terms of community structure is still understudied. This research investigates the community structure of mangrove crabs under two different management schemes: p...

Methane emissions in drained peat agro-ecosystems

Spatial and temporal variation of methane emissions in drained eutrophic peat agro-ecosystems: drainage ditches as emission hotspots A. P. Schrier-Uijl, E. M. Veenendaal, P. A. Leffelaar, J. C. van Huissteden, and F. Berendse Department of Nature Conservation and Plant Ecology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalse steeg 3a, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands Department of Plant Production Syst...

Influences of Railway Track Geometry Parameters on Ground-Borne Vibration

One of the most important challenges in the development of urban railways network is the effects of railway vibrations on human and adjacent structures. Although various investigations into the sources of railway vibrations have been conducted, very few research works have been reported on the influences of track geometry parameters on the level of vibrations. This is addressed in this resea...